Posting this again.
Music video about Napoleon set to “Gone Daddy Gone” by the Violent Femmes.
For your essays remember that Napoleon’s name only has ONE ‘a’. He was from Corsica. Banished to Elba, returned for 100 days, then banished to a small island off the coast of Africa where he died. Defeated last at the battle of Waterloo.
In his campaign to Russia he was defeated by the Russian winter.
Go look up Napolean III, it could be important.
This is a map of the current Europe, using flags.
A map showing the Europe of WWII, using flags.
Ratification of the Peace of Munster (1648)
The Peace of Munster was the first in a series of peace treaties that ended both the Thirty Years’ War and the Eighty Years’ War. The biggest tenet, arguably, of the Peace of Westphalia was that all parties involved in the treaty (which was basically all of Europe considering the scope of the Thirty Years’ War ) would recognize the doctrine of cuius regio, eius religio (Literally, whose rule, his religion), which basically meant that the religion of the state was whatever religion the Prince was. This was formally recognized to either be Lutheranism, Catholicism, or Calvinism.
This specific tenet was the final nail in the coffin for the pan-European power of the Catholic Church. Pope Innocent X knew this to be the case and described the treaty, using as many derogatory terms as he could, ”null, void, invalid, iniquitous, unjust, damnable, reprobate, inane, empty of meaning and effect for all time”.
And thus with a sad whine, the Catholic Church faded into obscurity in the stage of world affairs.
(Source: justaprettybird)
Satirical maps of World War I